Smile and Health - Dr. Du Bois Periodontist

The word "periodontal" literally means "around the tooth." The periodontal tissues include the gum, the aveolan bone and the ligaments that hold the tooth in the socket.

The healthy periodontal condition is characterized by firm, pink gums that do not bleed when brushed or flossed. There should be no mobility in the teeth. Healthy individuals will have clean breath and a happy, confident smile.

Periodontal disease is caused by bacterial plaque. Daily home care, including proper brushing and flossing is a must to prevent plaque buildup.

If plaque is not removed it will turn into a hard substance called calculus. If calculus develops below the gum line, you will be at increased risk for periodontal disease.

The amount of damage done to your gums and bone depends upon the complex interaction of the following factors:

Genetics

Poor Nutrition and Stress

A family history of tooth loss may mean you are genetically predisposed to develop severe forms of periodontal disease. There is a new genetic test available to aid us in your diagnosis.

These factors affect the body's ability to fight infection and also heal properly following treatment.

Smoking

Pregnancy and Puberty

Tobacco users are more likely to get periodontal disease and suffer from the more severe forms.

Hormonal changes can cause the gums to bleed easily and become red and tender. Pre-existing periodontal diseases can become more severe.

Systemic Diseases

Medications

Diseases that interfere with the body's immune system will worsen the condition of the gums.

Some drugs, such as oral contraceptives, anti-depressants and certain heart medications can affect your oral health.